May 29, 2026
Author: Canadian Smart Drivers
Getting a driver’s licence in Ontario starts with passing the Ontario G1 Driving Test. For many new drivers, it is the first stage in the Ontario licensing process before getting a full G licence.
The good news is that the G1 test becomes easier with proper preparation. Reading the official handbook, learning road signs, and taking a G1 practice test Ontario regularly improves understanding of the test and increases the chances of passing on the first attempt.
This guide covers important details about the G1 Driving Test, including the test format, costs, road rules, practice questions, licence restrictions, common mistakes, and useful tips for scoring well on the exam.
Understanding the Ontario G1 Driving Test
The Ontario G1 Driving Test is the written multiple-choice knowledge exam required to begin the province’s graduated licensing process. It evaluates your understanding of road signs, traffic laws, safe driving practices, and basic driving rules.
To take the G1 test, you must:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Pass a mandatory vision test at the DriveTest centre
The test is conducted in person at official DriveTest centres across Ontario.
Ontario’s Graduated Licensing System
Ontario’s Graduated Licensing System (GLS) is a phased, time-based licensing process that gradually develops driving knowledge and practical road skills before drivers receive full driving privileges.
The system includes three main licence levels:
- G1 licence
- G2 licence
- Full G licence
New drivers must progress through each stage by completing required holding periods and passing road tests before advancing to the next licence level.
Difference Between G1, G2, and Full G
Ontario’s licensing system has three stages: G1, G2, and Full G. Each stage includes different driving rules, restrictions, and testing requirements before receiving unrestricted driving privileges.
1. G1 Licence
The G1 licence is the beginner learner stage and requires supervised driving.
2. G2 Licence
The G2 licence is the intermediate stage and permits independent driving with fewer restrictions.
3. Full G Licence
The Full G licence is the final stage of Ontario’s graduated licensing system.
How Many Questions Are on the G1 Test?
The Ontario G1 Driving Test contains 40 multiple-choice questions divided into two sections.
Section 1 – Road Signs (20 Questions)
This section tests your ability to recognize and understand traffic signs and road symbols.
Topics include:
- Warning signs
- Regulatory signs
- School zone signs
- Construction signs
- Traffic control signs
Section 2 – Rules of the Road (20 Questions)
This section covers Ontario traffic laws, road rules, and safe driving practices.
Topics include:
- Right-of-way rules
- Speed limits
- Safe driving practices
- Lane changes and turning
- Traffic lights and intersections
- Demerit points and penalties
You must answer at least 16 questions correctly in each section to pass, which equals a minimum score of 80% in both sections.
⏱ Time Limit
There is no official time limit for the written test, although most applicants complete it within 20 to 30 minutes.
⚠ Retaking the Test
If you fail one section of the G1 test, you can retake the failed section by paying a retest fee.
G1 Test Cost
The Ontario G1 test requires a licensing fee that is paid when submitting your application. The fee includes the written knowledge test, vision test, G2 road test fee, and your initial five-year licence package.
Where to take the test
You must apply and take the G1 test in person at an official DriveTest Centre in Ontario.
What to bring
- ✓ Two valid government-issued identification documents showing legal name, date of birth, and signature
- ✓ Eyeglasses or contact lenses if vision correction is required
How much it costs – G1 package fee
Fees may change over time depending on Ontario licensing updates.
What if you fail? – Partial failure
- › If you fail either the road signs section or the rules of the road section, you only need to retake the failed written portion
- › If you already passed the vision test, you do not need to repeat it
What if you fail? – Vision test failure
If you fail the vision test, you must retake both the vision and written portions.
Retake rules
- ✓ You can retake the test as many times as needed
- ✓ A retest fee applies for each attempt
- ✓ Most applicants must wait at least one day before retaking the test
No attempt limit
There is no maximum limit on the number of attempts for the Ontario G1 written test.
Tips to Pass the G1 Test First Try
Passing the Ontario G1 written exam on the first attempt requires a clear understanding of traffic laws, road signs, safe driving rules, and common penalty-related questions.
Here are some practical ways to prepare for the test.
Study the MTO Handbook
The official Ministry of Transportation (MTO) Driver’s Handbook is the main source used for Ontario G1 test questions. Read the handbook carefully instead of only reviewing summaries or notes.
Pay close attention to:
- Road sign categories and meanings
- Right-of-way rules
- Four-way stops and uncontrolled intersections
- Speed limits and penalty rules
- High beam and low beam headlight usage
- Safe driving practices and traffic laws
Learning sign shapes and colors also improves understanding of road sign questions during the exam.
Take Daily Practice Tests
Practice tests are one of the most useful preparation methods for the G1 exam. Taking an Ontario G1 practice test regularly improves familiarity with question formats and commonly tested topics.
For better preparation:
- Take multiple practice tests over several days
- Review incorrect answers carefully
- Focus on weaker topics after each test
- Continue practicing until you consistently achieve high scores on mock exams
Avoid studying everything in one session before the exam.
Focus on Numbers and Fines
Questions related to penalties, fines, distances, and demerit points are commonly included in the Ontario G1 Driving Test.
Important topics to remember include:
- Demerit point penalties
- School bus passing fines
- Speeding penalties
- Suspension periods
- Safe following distances
- Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) rules for G1 drivers
For example:
- Passing a stopped school bus can result in 6 demerit points and significant fines
- Driving 50 km/h or more over the speed limit can lead to major penalties, including fines, demerit points, and licence suspension
- G1 drivers must maintain a 0.00% BAC level while driving
Creating notes or flashcards for important numbers can simplify revision.
Before and During the G1 Test
The G1 written test is not heavily time-restricted, so read each question carefully before selecting your answer.
Before leaving for the test:
- Bring the required identification documents
- Carry glasses or contact lenses if needed
- Arrive early at the DriveTest centre
During the exam:
- Read all answer choices completely
- Avoid rushing through questions
- Use the road rules and situations practiced during preparation
A calm approach during the exam can reduce mistakes and improve your chances of passing the test on the first attempt.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on the Ontario G1 test?
The Ontario G1 Driving Test contains 40 multiple-choice questions divided into two sections:
- 20 questions on road signs
- 20 questions on rules of the road
You must pass both sections separately.
What is the passing score for the G1 test?
You must correctly answer at least 16 out of 20 questions in each section, which equals a minimum score of 80%.
Can I take the G1 test online?
The G1 written test is generally taken in person at official DriveTest centres in Ontario.
What documents are required for the G1 test?
You typically need:
- Valid government-issued identification
- Proof of legal name and date of birth
- Glasses or contact lenses if required for driving
What happens if I fail the G1 test?
If you fail one section, you only need to retake the failed section by paying a retest fee. There is no limit on the number of attempts.
How long should I study for the G1 test?
Study time varies by person, but regular practice tests and careful review of the MTO Driver’s Handbook are important for preparation.
Is the Ontario G1 test difficult?
Many people pass the test on their first attempt with proper preparation, practice tests, and understanding of road signs and traffic laws.
Can I drive alone with a G1 licence?
No. G1 drivers must always drive with a fully licensed driver who has at least four years of driving experience.
How long do I need to keep my G1 licence?
Most drivers must hold the G1 licence for 12 months before taking the G2 road test, or 8 months after completing an approved driver education course.
Are practice tests useful for the G1 exam?
Yes. Regular Ontario G1 practice tests improve familiarity with question formats, road signs, traffic rules, and commonly tested topics.
Ready to Prepare for Your Ontario G1 Test?
Our team at Canadian Smart Drivers supports new drivers with G1 preparation, practice tests, beginner driving lessons, and step-by-step guidance through Ontario’s licensing process.
Contact Us Today → https://canadiansmartdrivers.ca/contact/